Learning Center EAM What Is EAM in Maintenance? In today’s industrial landscape, Enterprise Asset Management (EAM) is pivotal for organizations aiming to maximize the value and performance of their physical
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Maintenance Management
What are the 3 types of repair?
In industrial and facility management, understanding the different types of repairs is crucial for maintaining equipment efficiency and avoiding unexpected downtime.
In maintenance management, there are mainly 3 types of repair based on their nature and purpose:
Emergency Repairs
Routine Maintenance
Major Overhauls or Capital Repairs
Understanding these types of repairs is essential for developing effective maintenance strategies. Below is a more detailed explanation of each :
Emergency Repairs:
Emergency repairs are unscheduled and typically arise in response to sudden equipment failures or malfunctions that pose immediate risks to safety, production, or operations. Maintenance personnel must respond promptly to address the issue and restore the equipment to a functional state as quickly as possible to minimize downtime and mitigate potential damage.
Routine Maintenance:
Routine maintenance encompasses planned, periodic tasks that aim to keep equipment in optimal operating condition and prevent unexpected failures. These tasks may include inspections, lubrication, cleaning, and minor adjustments performed at regular intervals according to predefined schedules or usage thresholds. A seamless scheduled maintenance system can automate and streamline these tasks, improving efficiency and consistency. Routine maintenance helps identify and address potential issues before they escalate into major problems, thereby improving equipment reliability and longevity
Major Overhauls or Capital Repairs
Major overhauls or capital repairs involve extensive refurbishment, renovation, or replacement of equipment components or systems to address significant wear and tear, performance degradation, or obsolescence. These repairs are often planned in advance based on equipment lifecycle assessments, performance data, or strategic asset management considerations. Major overhauls may require significant downtime, resources, and investment but are necessary to extend the lifespan of critical assets and maintain operational efficiency.
By understanding the distinctions between these types of repairs, maintenance managers can develop comprehensive maintenance strategies that balance reactive and proactive approaches to address immediate needs while optimizing long-term asset performance and reliability.
Comparison of Repair Types in Maintenance Management
| Repair Type | Purpose | When It’s Done | Typical Tasks |
| Emergency Repairs | Fix urgent failures or hazards | Unexpected breakdowns | Immediate fixes, part replacements |
| Routine Maintenance | Prevent issues and keep systems running smoothly | Scheduled intervals | Inspection, cleaning, lubrication |
| Major Overhauls | Refurbish/upgrade systems or components | Planned over time | Rebuild, replace, modernize entire systems
|
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